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The use of the term to mean "television as a medium" dates from 1927. The use of the term to mean "a television set" dates from 1941. It was ".formed in English or borrowed from French télévision." In the 19th century and early 20th century, other ".proposals for the name of a then-hypothetical technology for sending pictures over distance were telephote (1880) and televista (1904)." The anglicised version of the term is first attested in 1907, when it was still ".a theoretical system to transmit moving images over telegraph or telephone wires". The first documented usage of the term dates back to 1900, when the Russian scientist Constantin Perskyi used it in a paper that he presented in French at the first International Congress of Electricity, which ran from 18 to 25 August 1900 during the International World Fair in Paris. The word television comes from Ancient Greek τῆλε (tele) 'far', and Latin visio 'sight'. A visual display device which lacks a tuner is correctly called a video monitor rather than a television. A standard television set consists of multiple internal electronic circuits, including a tuner for receiving and decoding broadcast signals. Until the early 2000s, these were transmitted as analog signals, but a transition to digital television was expected to be completed worldwide by the late 2010s. Alternatively television signals are distributed by coaxial cable or optical fiber, satellite systems and, since the 2000s via the Internet. Television signals were initially distributed only as terrestrial television using high-powered radio-frequency television transmitters to broadcast the signal to individual television receivers. Smart TVs with integrated Internet and Web 2.0 functions became the dominant form of television by the late 2010s. Also, major manufacturers have announced that they will increasingly produce smart TVs in the mid-2010s.
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In the near future, LEDs are expected to be gradually replaced by OLEDs. Major manufacturers announced the discontinuation of CRT, DLP, plasma, and even fluorescent-backlit LCDs by the mid-2010s. Most television sets sold in the 2000s were flat-panel, mainly LEDs. The replacement of earlier cathode-ray tube (CRT) screen displays with compact, energy-efficient, flat-panel alternative technologies such as LCDs (both fluorescent-backlit and LED), OLED displays, and plasma displays was a hardware revolution that began with computer monitors in the late 1990s. In 2013, 79% of the world's households owned a television set. Since 2010, with the invention of smart television, Internet television has increased the availability of television programs and movies via the Internet through streaming video services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, iPlayer and Hulu.
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HDTV may be transmitted in different formats: 1080p, 1080i and 720p. Another development was the move from standard-definition television (SDTV) ( 576i, with 576 interlaced lines of resolution and 480i) to high-definition television (HDTV), which provides a resolution that is substantially higher. At the end of the first decade of the 2000s, digital television transmissions greatly increased in popularity. For many reasons, especially the convenience of remote retrieval, the storage of television and video programming now also occurs on the cloud (such as the video on demand service by Netflix). The availability of various types of archival storage media such as Betamax and VHS tapes, high-capacity hard disk drives, DVDs, flash drives, high-definition Blu-ray Discs, and cloud digital video recorders has enabled viewers to watch pre-recorded material-such as movies-at home on their own time schedule. In the mid-1960s, color broadcasting was introduced in the U.S. During the 1950s, television was the primary medium for influencing public opinion. After World War II, an improved form of black-and-white television broadcasting became popular in the United Kingdom and the United States, and television sets became commonplace in homes, businesses, and institutions. Television became available in crude experimental forms in the late 1920s, but only after several years of further development was the new technology marketed to consumers. Television is a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. The term can refer to a television set, a television show, or the medium of television transmission.
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Television, sometimes shortened to TV or telly, is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images and sound. Flat-screen televisions for sale at a consumer electronics store in 2008